President Herbert Hoover at Kings Mountain said, This is a place of inspiring memories. Preserve 108 Acres of the Most Important Unprotected Battlefield Land, Save 40 Acres of the American Revolution Southern Theater, Kentuckians: Support Battlefield Preservation Legislation, Virginians: Support Battlefield Preservation Legislation. Ferguson's corpse was later reported to have been desecrated and wrapped in oxhide before burial. [26] Rebel spies reported Ferguson was making camp on Kings Mountain with some 1200 men. [16] About 1,100 volunteers from southwest Virginia and today's northeast Tennessee, known as the "Overmountain Men" because they had settled into the wilderness west of the Appalachian Mountains ridgeline, mustered at the rendezvous on September 25, 1780, at Sycamore Shoals near the modern city of Elizabethton, Tennessee. The park headquarters is in Blacksburg, South Carolina, and hosts hundreds of thousands of people each year. [47] Loyalist prisoners well enough to walk were herded to camps several miles from the battlefield. Here less than a thousand men, inspired by the urge of freedom, defeated a superior force entrenched in this strategic position. The Battle of Musgrove Mill, August 19, 1780, occurred near a ford of the Enoree River, near the present-day border between Spartanburg, Laurens and Union Counties in South Carolina. The Loyalists camped on a ridge west of Kings Pinnacle, the highest point on Kings Mountain. Descendants of the Battle of Kings Mountain. "[39] He gathered a few officers together and tried to cut through the Patriot ring, but Sevier's men fired a volley and Ferguson was shot and dragged by his horse behind the Patriot line. At the climax of the battle, Ferguson was shot to death while trying to leave a charge. See more ideas about kings mountain, history, battle of kings mountain. [30], The battle opened about 3 p.m.,[31] when the 900 Patriots (including John Crockett, father of Davy Crockett), approached the steep base of the western ridge. Coming after a series of disasters and humiliations in the Carolinas—the fall of Charleston and capture of the American army there, the destruction of another American army at the Battle of Camden, the Waxhaws Massacre—the surprising decisive victory at Kings Mountain was a great boost to Patriot morale. Our battle of kings mountain framed art prints ship within 48 hours, arrive ready-to-hang, and include a 30-day money-back guarantee. Battle of King’s Mountain During the American Revolution , Patriot irregulars under Colonel William Campbell defeat Tories under Major Patrick Ferguson at the Battle of King’s Mountain. Ferguson had his militia line the the brow of the northern ridge while waiting for the Patriots. Brother John Cathey came from Ireland to claim his land when William died. The park commemorates the Battle of Kings Mountain, a pivotal and significant victory by American Patriots over American Loyalists during the Southern Campaign of the Revolutionary War.It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. Having shifted their focus south, the British achieved a decisive victory in May 1780 when they captured Charleston, SC.As the British pushed inland, the Americans suffered a string of defeats which allowed Lieutenant General Lord Charles Cornwallis to secure much of South Carolina. Ferguson ordered two more bayonet charges during the battle. This battle pitted two of the most unlikely foes in military history. With the exception of one lone British officer, it was fought entirely between Americans; no British troops fought at King’s Mountain. "Kings Mountain and Its Heroes", Lyman C. Draper, 1881. [49] His decision to halt the executions came after an impassioned plea for mercy from one of the Biggerstaff women, although accounts vary as to whether it was Martha Biggerstaff, Aaron's wife, or Mary Van Zant Biggerstaff, Benjamin's wife. The Patriot militia suffered 29 killed and 58 wounded. For several minutes, the Patriots rejected de Peyster's white flag and continued firing, many of them shouting, "Give 'em Tarleton's Quarter!" [52] Additionally, the destruction of Ferguson's command and the looming threat of Patriot militia in the mountains caused Lord Cornwallis to cancel his plans to invade North Carolina; he instead evacuated Charlotte and retreated to South Carolina. On October 7, 1780, a small but significant battle took place on a rocky hilltop in western South Carolina known as Kings Mountain. The column finally made camp at Salem, North Carolina.[51]. This small band of Patriots turned back a dangerous invasion well designed to separate and dismember the united Colonies. Jun 22, 2017 - Explore Kings Mountain Historical Muse's board "Kings Mountain History", followed by 150 people on Pinterest. Some Patriots did not want to take prisoners, as they were eager to avenge the Battle of Waxhaws or 'Tarleton's Quarter,' in which Banastre Tarleton's forces killed a sizable number of Abraham Buford's Continental soldiers after the latter tried to surrender. Hannah Cathey […] OCTOBER 7, 1780. [8] The Patriots lost only about four dead and twelve wounded. With Ferguson dead and his Loyalist militia destroyed, Cornwallis was forced to abandon his plan to invade North Carolina and retreated into South Carolina. Some Patriots gave no quarter until the rebel officers re-established control over their men; they were said to be seeking revenge for alleged killings by Banastre Tarleton's militiamen at the Battle of Waxhaws, under the slogan "Remember Tarleton's Quarter." While this … Major Ferguson was appointed Inspector of Militia on May 22, 1780. from New York. [15] The detachments of Shelby, Sevier and Campbell were met by 160 North Carolina militiamen led by Charles McDowell and his brother Joseph. Winston and Major Chronicle formed their men and assaulted from the northeast while another group attacked along the northern slope. His task was to march to the old Tryon County area, raise and organize Loyalist units from the Tory population of the Carolina Backcountry, and protect the left flank of Lord Cornwallis' main body at Charlotte, North Carolina. There never has been any uncertainty as to the actual location of the ground on which the Battle of Kings Mountain was fought, but due to the defects and limitations in early maps, the battle has frequently been described as occurring in North Carolina. Buchanan, 179. Read the related article: The Overmountain Men and the Battle of Kings Mountain . The battle was a pivotal event in the Southern campaign. Ferguson had arrived in North Carolina in early September 1780 to recruit troops for the Loyalist militia and protect the flank of Lord Cornwallis's main force. Each museum-quality battle of kings mountain framed print may be customized with hundreds of different frame and mat options. Aug 6, 2017 - On April 22, 2012, I officially became a member of the National Society Daughters of the American Revolution. 2726 Shiloh Road Greeneville, TN 37745 (423) … [54], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}35°07′10″N 81°23′37″W / 35.11935°N 81.39359°W / 35.11935; -81.39359, Buchanan and Edgar give the losses as 63 killed, 90 wounded, 70 taken prisoner. Encouraged by his growing numbers, Ferguson demanded rebels in vicinity “desist from their opposition to British arms” or suffer Ferguson’s wrath. His death marked the end of organized resistance. Although victorious, the Patriots had to retreat quickly from the area for fear of Cornwallis' advance. After an hour of battle, Ferguson was fatally shot while trying to break the rebel line, after which his men surrendered. "[13], North Carolina Patriot militia leaders Isaac Shelby and John Sevier, from the Washington District (now northeast Tennessee), met and agreed to lead their militiamen against him. History has done scant justice to its significance, which rightly should place it beside Lexington, Bunker Hill, Trenton and Yorktown. Ferguson challenged rebel militias to lay down their arms or suffer the consequences. The Patriots had to move out quickly for fear that Cornwallis would advance to meet them. Kings Mountain is located at 35°14′39″N 81°20′33″W / 35.24417°N 81.3425°W / 35.24417; -81.3425 (35.244105, -81.342544). Map spot for Blacksburg, South Carolina. His brother Benjamin was a Patriot and was being held as a prisoner-of-war on a British ship docked at Charleston, S.C. Their cousin John Moore was the Loyalist commander at the earlier Battle of Ramsour's Mill (modern Lincolnton, N.C.), in which many of the combatants at Kings Mountain had participated on one side or the other. A summary of the Battle of Kings Mountain on October 7, 1780. Desc: Kings Mountain is a small suburban city within the Charlotte metropolitan area in Cleveland and Gaston counties, North Carolina, United States.Most of the city is in Cleveland County, with a small eastern portion in Gaston County. The … The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. Kings Mountain is a rocky wooded hill on the border of North and South Carolina. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. Descendants of the Battle of Kings Mountain. While General Charles Lord Cornwallis marched his troops into North Carolina, Major Patrick Ferguson gathered Loyalist militia near Gilbert Town. After the Battle of Winterfell, Daenerys and her forces sailed for Dragonstone but were ambushed by Euron and the Iron Fleet, using Qyburn's anti-dragon scorpions to kill one of her last dragons, Rhaegal and smash her fleet. The Overmountain Men were American frontiersmen from west of the Appalachian Mountains who took part in the American Revolutionary War.While they were present at multiple engagements in the war's southern campaign, they are best known for their role in the American victory at the Battle of Kings Mountain in 1780. Furthermore, the downhill angle of the hill contributed to the Loyalists overshooting their marks. Numerous bands of American partisans emerged from North Carolina, South Carolina, and modern-day Tennessee and rallied under the command of Colonel William Campbell. On October 4, the Patriot militia reached Ferguson's former camp at Gilbert Town,[24] where thirty Georgia militiamen joined them, anxious for action. No need to register, buy now! Usage Statement: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA. [47], On October 20, the retreating Patriot force held drumhead courts-martial of Loyalists on various charges (treason, desertion from Patriot militias, incitement of Indian rebellion). [52] He would not return to North Carolina until early 1781, when he was chasing Nathanael Greene after the Americans had dealt British forces another defeat at the Battle of Cowpens. The Battle of Kings Mountain, South Carolina, occurred on the 7th day of October, 1780, and resulted in the defeat of Lieutenant Colonel Ferguson, who commanded the royal forces, and the loss of his command, not one man escaping from the battle field. Cathey’s were in Augusta Co VA, George, William, Andrew, James, Alexander- In 1738 William Cathey lived at Beverly Manor. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. [27] Ferguson, rather than pushing on until he reached Charlotte and safety (just a day's march away), camped at Kings Mountain and sent Cornwallis another letter asking for reinforcements. [27] They left immediately, marching through the night of the 6th and morning of the 7th, even though the rain never stopped. [9], Some Whig leaders briefly considered attacking the Tory stronghold at Ninety Six, South Carolina; but they hurriedly dispersed after learning that a large Patriot army had been defeated at Camden three days previous. In what is now rural Cherokee County, South Carolina, the Patriot militia defeated the Loyalist militia commanded by British Major Patrick Ferguson of the 71st Foot. With steel portraits, maps, and plans. The figures in the text are those from a wayside at. The Battle of Kings Mountain was a military engagement between Patriot and Loyalist militias in South Carolina during the Southern Campaign of the American Revolutionary War, resulting in a decisive victory for the Patriots. Media in category "Battle of Kings Mountain" The following 7 files are in this category, out of 7 total. Campbell soon rallied his troops, returned to the hill, and resumed firing. In response, the Patriot militias led by Benjamin Cleveland, James Johnston, William Campbell, John Sevier, Joseph McDowell and Isaac Shelby rallied to attack Ferguson and his forces. [1] The Patriots had to move out quickly for fear that Cornwallis would advance to meet them. Achieving a complete surprise, the Patriot militiamen attacked and surrounded the Loyalists, inflicting severe casualties. [44] They took about 700 Loyalist prisoners. Buchanan gives Patriot losses as four killed and seven wounded. On October 8, Campbell’s American Patriots attacked Ferguson’s American Loyalists, fighting from tree to tree. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 53,000 acres in 24 states! The Revolutionary War Trust's (formerly Campaign 1776) map of the Battle of Kings Mountain. Each detachment fought independently under the previously agreed to plan to surround and destroy the Loyalists. [7] The whole battle took perhaps an hour; within that period, sixty-three Tories were killed, an unknown number wounded, and seventy were taken prisoner. Present-day place names and state boundaries are provided for reference. Kings Mountain City in North Carolina. The expedition to and battle on Kings Mountain | | An account of Battle of Kings Mountain, which took place in South Carolina on 7 October 1780, by Colonel Campbell (two months after the battle he was made brigadier general of militia). While General Charles Lord Cornwallis marched his troops into North Carolina, Major Patrick Ferguson gathered Loyalist militia near Gilbert Town. My ancestor (and his records) responsible for this membership was Thomas Baldwin, a patriot of Scotch-Irish decent, and my 5th great grandfather, who indeed, fought in the American Revolution. [45], The Battle of Kings Mountain lasted 65 minutes. Aaron Biggerstaff, a Loyalist, had fought in the battle and been mortally wounded. Buy battle of kings mountain framed prints from our community of independent artists and iconic brands. The battle took place on October 7, 1780, 9 miles (14 km) south of the present-day town of Kings Mountain, North Carolina. Map shows the approximate routes of Patriot militias to the Battle of Kings Mountain, October, 1780. Donate Now. In: Lyman Copeland Draper, King's Mountain and its heroes: history of the Battle of Kings Mountain October 7, 1780, and the events which led to it. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. The battle took place on October 7, 1780, 9 miles (14 km) south of the present-day town of Kings Mountain, North Carolina. "Battle of King's Mountain - Ferguson's Death Charge." Every purchase supports the mission. Daenerys, Tyrion, and Grey Worm parleyed with Cersei outside the gates of King's Landing, but Cersei ultimately refused to surrend… In what is now rural Cherokee County, South Carolina, the Patriot militia defeated the Loyalist militia commanded by British Major Patrick Ferguson of the 71st Foot. The Battle of Kings Mountain on October 7, 1780, was a decisive Patriot victory and a turning point of the war in the South during the American Revolution. The Treaty of Lochaber, signed in 1770 between the British and the Cherokee, moved the boundary of British territory south to Long Island of the Holston (modern Kingsport, Tennessee). Campbell lost just 90. Illustration. New York: Dauber & Pine, 1929. )[42] Also, other Patriots were seemingly unaware that the Loyalists were trying to surrender. Williams applied to Governor Nash of NC to raise a corps of 100 men. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. In the late 1760s and early 1770s, Euro-American settlers began pouring into what is now northeastern Tennessee and southwestern Virginia, causing considerable agitation among the Cherokees and other tribes who controlled the area. [48] Both victors and captives came near to starvation on the march due to a lack of supplies in the hastily organized Patriot army. The ironborn also took Missandei captive and delivered her to Cersei in King's Landing. His edict had the opposite effect. The Battle of Kings Mountain lasted 65 minutes. He had not thought it necessary to fortify his camp. Your contribution today helps us make a difference. Divisions of the American Battlefield Trust: The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. [4][5], On the morning of August 18, 1780, two hundred mounted Patriot partisans under joint command of Colonels Isaac Shelby, James Williams, and Elijah Clarke prepared to raid a Loyalist camp at Musgrove's Mill, which controlled the local grain supply and guarded a ford of the Enoree River. Later they executed nine Loyalist prisoners after a short trial. Receiving intelligence on the oncoming attack, Ferguson decided to retreat to the safety of Lord Cornwallis's army. Monuments and markers commemorate the crucial sites along the trail. Length: 30+ mile loop Type: Equestrain Trail Difficulty: Easy to Moderate Description: This easy to moderately difficult 30+ mile loop trail begins in Kings Mountain State Park and circles into Kings Mountain National Military Park, the site of a famous Revolutionary War battle. On September 2, Ferguson and the militia he had already recruited marched west towards the Appalachian Mountain hill country on what is now the Tennessee/North Carolina border.By September 10, he had est… [14] Campbell called on Benjamin Cleveland to bring his Wilkes County, North Carolina militia to the rendezvous. The Loyalists suffered 290 killed, 163 wounded, and 668 taken prisoner. Spruce Pine 27Sep1780 Grassy Creek at North Toe River current Mitchell County NC. They hurried to catch him. Nine of the prisoners were hanged before Isaac Shelby brought an end to the proceedings. [50] Many of the Patriots dispersed over the next few days, while all but 130 of the Loyalist prisoners escaped while being led in single file through woodlands. Shelby, Sevier and Campbell reached the top of the hill behind the Loyalist position and attacked Ferguson's rear. [28] Kings Mountain is one of many rocky forested hills in the upper Piedmont, near the border between North and South Carolina. The Battle of Kings Mountain was a military engagement between Patriot and Loyalist militias in South Carolina during the Southern Campaign of the American Revolutionary War, resulting in a decisive victory for the Patriots. For reasons that are still unclear, Ferguson halted his march on October 6 and camped his forces atop Kings Mountain. Shelby's forces covered sixty miles with Ferguson in hot pursuit before making their escape. [29] By early afternoon they arrived and immediately surrounded the ridge and attacked. When the Patriots recovered his corpse, they counted seven bullet wounds. National Park Service Logo National Park Service. Search. The Loyalists were driven back into their camp, where they began to surrender. Articles such as this one were acquired and published with the primary aim of expanding the information on Britannica.com with greater speed and efficiency than has traditionally been possible. "[31] Two parties, led by Colonels John Sevier and William Campbell, assaulted the mountain's "heel"—the smallest in area, but its highest point. Start your visit at Kings Mountain by viewing the interpretive exhibits in the visitor center, which give more details about the battle described above. In an attempt to rally his faltering men, Ferguson shouted out "Hurrah, brave boys, the day is ours! Major Patrick Ferguson was appointed Inspector of Militia on May 22, 1780. [citation needed], While stopped on the Biggerstaff land, the rebels convicted 36 Loyalist prisoners. This Site All NPS Kings Mountain Horse Trail. A distinguishing characteristic of this battle is that it was fought entirely by irregular, Loyalist and Patriot militia … [14], Patriot leaders also sent word to a Virginia militia leader, William Campbell, asking him to join them at Sycamore Shoals. Ferguson rallied his troops and launched a desperate bayonet-charge against Campbell and Sevier. The Patriot militia suffered 28 killed and 60 wounded. [36] During one of the charges, Colonel Williams was killed, and Colonel McDowell was wounded. The other detachments, led by Colonels Shelby, Williams, Lacey, Cleveland, Hambright, Winston and McDowell, attacked the main Loyalist position, surrounding the "ball" base beside the "heel" crest of the mountain. Describes the political and administrative background leading to this battle with a brief description of the battle itself. [34], The Patriots caught the Loyalists by surprise. [11] By September 10, Ferguson had established a base camp at Gilbert Town, North Carolina and, according to Shelby[12] issued a challenge to the Patriot leaders to lay down their arms or he would "lay waste to their country with fire and sword. Shelby and his Overmountain Men crossed back over the Appalachian Mountains and retreated back into the territory of the Watauga Association at Sycamore Shoals in present day Elizabethton, Tennessee, and by the next month on September 25, 1780, Colonels Shelby, John Sevier, and Charles McDowell and their 600 Overmountain Men had combined forces with Col. William Campbell and his 400 Virginia men at the Sycamore Shoals muster in advance of the October 7, 1780, Battle of Kings Mountain north of present day Blacksburg, South Carolina in North Carolina. They formed eight detachments of 100 to 200 men each. In order to compare the tactics of the Battle of Kings Mountain with the tactics of the other battles of the American Revolution, one must consider the topography of the battlefield. Some were testified against by Patriots who had previously fought alongside them and later changed sides. Ferguson’s command suffered 319 killed and wounded with 700 more taken prisoner. The victory achieved by brave fighting patriot frontiersmen, known as the Overmountain Men, Ferguson shot and killed the man with his pistol in a final act of defiance, but was immediately shot dead by multiple Patriots on the spot. Ferguson was unaware that the Patriots had caught up to him and his 1,100 men. Groups of combatants charged and counter charged up and down the slopes in a short, sharp fight. [39], Loyalist Captain de Peyster, in command after Ferguson was killed, sent out an emissary with a white flag, asking for quarter. The Battle of Kings Mountain was fought October 7, 1780, during the American Revolution (1775-1783). Waiting three days for reasons that are still unclear, Ferguson ordered a retreat to Lord Cornwallis and the British main forces in Charlotte, sending a message to Cornwallis requesting reinforcements. Ferguson rode back and forth across the hill, blowing a silver whistle he used to signal charges. 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