On April 29, 2020, the Ontario Energy Association (OEA) released a policy paper outlining ways the Ontario government can reduce its nearly $6 billion of annual spending on electricity subsidies, while still offering targeted financial relief to those who need it most. As of 2007, two of the four smokestacks at Lambton and two of eight stacks at the Nanticoke station are currently equipped with scrubbers. [36] In other words, deregulation is said to subject the electricity sector to the "innovative and productive forces of competition". 2006. [74] at the time, Ontario had four coal-fired power plants in operation:[71]. Nevertheless, Canadian coal rarely comprised more than 50% of the domestic market. Ontario's Green Energy Act (GEA), and related amendments to other legislation, received Royal Assent on 14 May 2009. The OPA projections are controversial. Integrations of wind and hydro have been successfully practiced in the state of Oregon[98] and may be used to provide reliable electricity in Canada. 2007. 1997. This philosophy became part of the culture and lore of electricity supply in Ontario. Experience with deregulation in the United States and the United Kingdom, however, has shown that competitive markets can lead to market power concentration and market manipulation. Considine, and Kleit. [61] The largest potential for energy savings in Ontario has been identified in lighting, space heating, air conditioning, manufacturing machinery, and commercial equipment. Bioenergy production from sustainable biomass sources is considered to be carbon neutral because CO2 emitted during combustion or natural degradation processes is captured by growing plants. If the OEB approves the plan, then the OPA will put the IPSP into effect. Furthermore, the promise of competitive markets to lower consumer prices, for the most part, has yet to materialize. Set in Q3 – July 29, 2019, 5:00 pm EST The legislation provided for the creation of the Ontario Power Authority (OPA). Learn how you can take part. Ontario is the wind energy leader in Canada with more than 4,300 MW of installed capacity through both transmission-connected and distribution-connected (embedded) wind generators. Hydroelectric stations can rapidly change their output and are typically used to adjust grid supply to match instantaneous demand. Etcheverry, J., Gipe, P, Kemp, W., Samson, R., Vis, M., Eggertson, B., McMonagle, R., Marchildon, S., Marshall, D. 2004. But due to cost and siting challenges, these plans remain tentative and are considered long-term possibilities (2015–2025). 2007. Policymakers are presented with a range of policy choices in addressing the situation, both in terms of overall system design and structure, and specific electricity generating technologies. Furthermore, central planning, which seeks to improve economies of scale, has historically "led to a nearly universal strategy of rapid capacity expansion and promotion of demand growth, with little consideration of the necessity or efficiency of energy use". Savings rebates which encourage Ontario residents to reduce their electricity use by installing energy efficient cooling and heating equipment. To address these problems, the HEC began constructing new coal-fired electricity generation plants near major sources of electricity demand and launched plans to build nuclear power plants across the province of Ontario. [14] Regulations and other tools needed to fully implement the legislation were introduced through the month of September 2009, as part of a ten step plan to bring the GEA to life. Ontario's new electricity market. "The Future of Ontario Hydro: A Review of Structural and Regulatory Options". In response to the Macdonald Committee's recommendations, the Ontario government released "Direction for Change: Charting a Course for Competitive Electricity and Jobs in Ontario" in 1997, detailing the government's plans to open the market for electricity supply. This is because electricity is different from all other products in that it must be produced and distributed at the exact moment that it is consumed, and in that it is essential for the functioning of a modern, industrial nation. So we’re providing opportunities for those who may be affected to have your say. According to the IPSP, a total of 1,250 MW may be generated from biomass by 2027, but only 856 MW has been considered in plans thus far. [91] The Auditor General of Ontario released a report on 5 April 2007, criticizing the high costs associated with the Bruce Power refurbishment agreement. 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