Cotton is grown as an industrial crop in 15% of the nation’s land during kharif season which includes the monsoon months May to August. This increase in production is due to improved seed type, pest control and increased use of fertiliser. The top-ranked uses 200,000 to 300,000 hectare of land in New South Wales using irrigation and 100%local seed technology. 80 % of working Burkinabe’s (citizens of Burkina Faso) are involved in agriculture, which makes up 32 % of their Gross Domestic Product. the U.S. cotton share will be about 45 percent by the end of the marketing year. Required fields are marked *. Cotton is the prime commercial crop in Charea is Twenty four of the 35 provinces of China grow cotton with nearly 300 million people involved in its production.30 percent of the total sown area is used for cultivation of cotton. The Xinjiang Autonomous Region , the Yangtze River Basin (including provinces of Jiangsu and Hubei), and the Huang – Huai Region (mainly in provinces of Hebei, Henan , and Shandong ) are the main regions involved in cotton production. Mainly Queensland, around Gwydir, Namoi ,Macquarie valleys and NSW to the south of McIntyre river. Are the cotton producing regions having almost 1200 farms. International Cotton Advisory Committee (ICAC) and Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) of United Nations have made some progress in approaching leaders in countries like Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan in order to find better means of production. However, this is 6 percent lower than 2017 and marks the fourth consecutive year of declines. Better planting techniques and other policies are helping famers achieve higher yields. The top producing state being Mato Grosso. About 495 hectares of land is used in cotton production accounting Australia’s 17% of total farm lands. The fallen crops make a blanket over the field protecting the land from soil erosion, shading and cooling the soil. Most of their plantation is based in southern states like Mississippi, Arkansas, and Louisiana. They are the fourth largest exporter too. Turkmenistan stands 10th in producing cotton in the world. Dates are considered a staple food throughout Middle Eastern countries with evidence of cultivation dating back as far as 7000 BC. For example, stricter control over the use of cyanide at gold mines forced several operations to cut back production. Dates are oval-shaped, reddish-yellow, sweet fruits that grow on the date palm tree. China. Burkina Faso (283 thousand metric ton), 9. Their government estimates a 20% rise in their cotton production in 2017-18. The downtrend is largely due to tighter environmental policies imposed by the government. Ranked tenth on the list of top silver-producing countries is the United States. The United States … Being a cash crop of utmost importance has put pressure on countries to make it their main export. Production Cotton is grown in subtropical and seasonally dry tropical areas in both the northern and southern hemispheres, although most of the world’s production takes place north of the equator. The world’s leading manufacturer of cars is China, as the country’s 2019 production resulted … Searchable List of … Production (1000 480 lb. This number one exporter of cotton has a dark history when it comes to cotton. +56% over 2016/17 Organic Cotton Fiber Countries … Beginning the list is the largest cotton producer in Africa. It’s a good thing that they have seen growth in production from 1980 to 1991 since it is integral to the country’s economy. Turkish government has increased cotton production bonuses in order to encourage production. The early years of African slavery were primarily because plantation owners needed farm hands to pick cotton. They lost a lot of their crops due to pest infestation in 1990, but a US-based company provided them with genetically modified Bt cotton seeds which helped them in reviving the industry but in recent times, the farmers have avoided using modified seeds, saying the fibers they produce do not have the same quality as organically grown. Cotton is one of them. With new genetic modifications and the production of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton, the production has increased many-fold. Estimates indicate that growth will continue next year, stemming predominantly from India, Tanzania, Turkey, Kyrgyzstan and Brazil, among others. India producing 5,323,467 metric tons annually stands 2nd in world cotton production. The listed 15 countries purchased 68.4% of all cotton imported in 2019. United States . Gujarat, the highest cotton producer, saw devastating floods this year destroying the crop. It is an important Kharif crop in Pakistan and after Wheat, it occupies … Formerly known as Turkmenia, this Central Asian country was once an important stop on the Silk Route. Although not confirmed, it is believed that this tree originated in what is now present-day Iraq. Many fashion companies have boycotted cotton from these nations until they stop child labor. Franc Zone cotton production for marketing year (MY) 2019/20 is forecast at a record 6.0 million bales, up 0.6 million bales or 11 percent from last year. The United States is the second-largest producer and world’s largest exporter of cotton. 5th largest exporter, Uzbekistan is a black mark on this trade. Companies like Gap and H&M have boycotted Uzbek cotton until unless they stop using slaves (1.2 million) which include numerous children. The water is brought all the way from Amu Darya River, which is the main cause of drying up of the Aral Sea. The annual world production of cotton is a staggering 25 million tons, accounting for 2.5% of the world’s arable land. The world’s bauxite behemoth is undisputedly Australia. There is a plan in order to increase sowing area by 21% next year. Two provinces of Punjab and Sindh are the prominent regions producing cotton in Pakistan. Click to skip ahead and jump to the top 10 agricultural producing countries in the world. Pakistan Cotton Production. Not only is Brazil known for its sugarcane production but it also is a key player I the cotton industry. By value, the listed 15 countries shipped 84.2% of globally exported cotton in 2019. Sudan is the 10thlargest producer of wool in the world. Pakistan is the country where it all started. Then using specifically designed machines cotton seeds are planted beneath the soil without disturbing the mulch, which also acts as a natural fertiliser. India producing 5,323,467 metric tons annually stands 2nd in world cotton production. Harvest runs from mid-February through mid-July. Production Turkish cotton planting area for MY 2019… The textile sector contributes 8.5% of GDP of Pakistan. Top 10 Cotton Producing Countries (in 1000 metric tonnes) Rank Country 2019 1 India: 5,770 2 United States: 3,999 3 China: 3,500 4 Brazil: 2,787 5 Pakistan: 1,655 6 Turkey: 806 7 Uzbekistan: 713 8 … Utilising, what can only be called modern slavery; they produce cotton used by South Korea in their bank notes. Beginning the list is the largest cotton producer in Africa. With the annual production being an astonishing 6,841,593 metric tons China stands first in world production of cotton. Season of sowing and harvesting varies in India Currently it is grown over 6 per cent of the net sown area. Over one million public servants, employees of private businesses and children are involved in the harvesting of cotton. The credit to their gross production is due to the use of genetically modified Bt cotton. These conditions have caused the cotton production to decrease by 50%. Orissa produces the lowest amount of cotton in comparison to the other states mentioned above. The total production of cotton in the world is close to 25 million tonnes, worth a whopping 12 billion dollars. It is a fairly non-demanding crop, requiring a frost-free period, abundant sunshine and 60-120 cm of rain. The top one on this list comes second in export and produce 26% of the world’s total cotton. Production of cotton has increased lately due to various economic and technological interventions – such as targeted government support, the emergence of new cotton producing regions, and precision farming technologies. Cotton is cultivated in half of the country’s irrigated land and it is irrigated by diverting water from Amu Darya river.Ahal, Mary, Chärjew, and Dashhowu are the major cotton producing regions of Turkmenistan. 30-60% of total agricultural GDP comes from here. The industry is state-controlled on a national level. The United States is the leading producer and exporter of raw cotton, while also being the top importer of raw textiles and garments. Monthly report on crop acreage, yield and production in major countries worldwide. As trade developed in this area with the rest of the world, dates were introduced to Southwest Asia, Northern Africa, and Spain. The reason for their place on this list is the method they use to grow. An estimated amount of 976,475 metric tons of cotton annually. India. Agriculture is one of the main contributors to a country’s economy. They lost a lot o… The cotton producing belt lies around periphery of Aydar Lake (near Bukhara) and also to some extent in Tashkent along the Syr Darya. Punjab, Haryana, Gujarat and Rajasthan are the important cotton cultivating regions. In that time period, the U.S. cotton industry had an export volume of 3.38 million metric tons. As clearly visible, the cotton is mainly for export purposes. Yield is … Bales) 1: India: 29,500: 2: China: 27,500: 3: United States: 15,949: 4: Brazil: 12,000: 5: Pakistan: 4,500: 6: Uzbekistan: 3,500: 7: Turkey: 2,800: 8: Australia: 2,400: 9: Argentina: 1,375: 10: Benin: 1,350: 11: Greece: 1,250: 12: Mexico: 1,050: 13: Côte D'ivoire: 1,025: 14: Turkmenistan: 1,000: 15: Burkina Faso: 900: 16: Myanmar: 730: 17: Cameroon: 640: 18: Sudan: 600: 19: Tajikistan: 500: 20: Azerbaijan: 460: 21: Mali: … The soil need not be the nutrient. Their government estimates a 20% rise in their cotton production in 2017-18. National income of Uzbekistan greatly depends on cotton production because of which Cotton’s nickname in Uzbekistan is “white gold”. Hence cotton has always been synonymous with slavery history in the USA. In 76 low- and middle-income countries, the number of food-insecure people is projected to increase by 83.5 million to 844.3 million in 2020 due to effects of COVID-19 on GDP. Invention of Cotton ginning process and mechanisation has helped the producers to decrease labor and boost the production. Cotton farming in Australia provides scope for rural development and improves the viability of 152 rural communities. As one might expect, it was the largest producing country in the world last year.Chilean copper supply and demand faced a brief spook last year when workers at BHP’s (ASX:BHP,NYSE:BHP,LSE:BHP) Escondida mine — the world’s leading copper mine — agreed to vote on strike action. Cultivation of cotton balls is a difficult task in itself and requires a lot of effort and labor. Shugor, Dubasi, and Watish are t… Studies indicate that the number of sheep grown in this country for wool has been growing at the rate of 2.8% per year. 300 kilograms per citizen being the per capita cotton production, Turkmenistan produces more cotton per capita than any other country in the world and is the important source of income. In this list we named the top 10 highest wheat producing countries in the world 2019… Its annual production is 199,358 metric tons. The Republic of Turkey produces the best quality of cotton in the world. Most of the cotton plantation is using the method of irrigation. For many years China has been the top producing nation, accounting for 12 percent of global mine production. You can discover details including top producing & exporting countries, real-time market prices, local product varieties, seasonality, production … Top 10 Largest Cotton Producing Countries In The World, 10. The total annual production is about 3,598,853 metric tons in the USA. The majority of the cotton comes from India, the United States and China – the world’s top three cotton producers. Benin was the leading cotton … Brazil is also the third largest exporter in the world. Turkmenistan (288 thousand metric ton), 3. Cotton is one of the most important commercial fibers produced and is one of the most important commodity imported and exported all over the world due to their uses in textile industry, mattress and bedding industry, oil industry, soap industry etc. Cotton production is integral to the economic development of Pakistan. Deep black soils (regur) of the Deccan and the Malwa Plateaus and those of Gujarat are favorable for cotton production. Your email address will not be published. It produces a total of 3… Among … Also, it has the largest agricultural production in the European Union – 18.1% of the total European Union production … Since the need for clothing is increasing day by day, even the need for the enchantment in the production of cotton by these countries are expected. From towels, robes, linens, shirts, pants and every other cloth material you can think of, it is the most widely used natural fiber in the world. They export to China, Bangladesh, and Russia. The main producing countries … But states like Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and Northern India made up for the loss and gave a 10-15% rise in cotton production. Application of high end technology like genetic engineering and nanotechnology are an encouraging development for the growth of cotton. Annual production of cotton in Uzbekistan is 1, 053, 74 metric tons. Use of advanced seed technology has helped in increase in production per hectare. Even after being number one, the yield per area used for cultivation is very low. Its export brings in so much revenue that in some countries it is known as ‘white gold’. Also, it will come as a shock to you that the Turk government uses forced labor during harvesting season to make quota. Their mainly export to China, Indonesia, Thailand, South Korea, Bangladesh, and Japan. 10.4. Most of the country is Black sand desert and sees minimum rain. In fact, they have seen a steady decline in production since 2002. India is another one of the world’s largest textile producing … 30 % of the total land in China is used for agricultural purposes and 99.5% of it is used for cotton. Milk - Production, Measured in Lb 551,000,000 Crops - Planted, Harvested, Yield, Production, Price (MYA), Value of Production † Sorted by Value of Production in Dollars All of the production is mainly on individual owner based farms, found in the areas of Queensland and New South Wales. Global organic cotton production grew by an impressive 56 percent in 2017/18, well exceeding the previous year’s growth rate of 10 percent. Usage of better variety of cotton especially BT cotton has enhanced production. We open our list with the land of the carnival. This 3rd largest exporter of cotton produces 3% of the world’s total cotton. Safe to say, it is their primary cash crop. Unfortunately, due to the raging wars in its neighbouring countries like Iran, Syria, and Ukraine, the export of cotton has reduced. This pressure, in turn, has caused oppressive regimes to take damaging steps like forced labor, child labor and what could only be described as modern slavery. Cotton is planted during April-early May and harvested in September. This map shows which countries export or import more of Raw Cotton.Each country is colored based on the difference in exports and imports of Raw Cotton during 2018.. The United States was the leading exporter of cotton worldwide in 2019/2020. Table 1 indicates that for all five of the largest producing countries (China, India, United States, Brazil and Pakistan), which produced over 1 million tons of cotton each in 2010/11, and which jointly account for 79% of global estimated production in 2010/11, statistics on cotton production … Denying working in the fields may be met with severe punishment. Next on the list is Turkey producing about 853,831 tonnes of cotton annually. Thus this ends the list of top ten cotton producing countries in the world 2019. Sources include reporting from FAS’s worldwide offices, official statistics of foreign governments, and analysis of … France ranks among the top 10 countries producing milk and beef, and among the top 20 countries for chicken and pork production. Gold and cotton are their major export, about 70%. Brazil produces an estimated amount of 1,639,537 metric tons of cotton per year. Not only wheat, China is also the largest producer of rice, potatoes, tomato, tea, millet, barley, cotton, soya beans and oil seeds. Top 10 Ugliest People That are Considered Attractive, Top 10 Most Overrated Fictional Characters of All Time, Top Famous People With The Ugliest Faces of All Time, Top 10 People Who are Famous Only for Their Looks, Top 10 Stupidest People of The 21st Century. But by using recent technological advancements in farming and seed quality they have increased output by 21% and promise further 15% growth in 2017-18. 15% of nations land is used for the production of cotton (called Kharif) during the months from May to August. Yield is as high as 504 kgs to 566 kgs per hectare accounting for 27% of the world cotton production. Australian cotton is known for its color, strength, fiber length and lack of contamination. The country produced 76.28 million tons of bauxite in 2012, meaning it was responsible for producing about 31% of the world’s bauxite.in 2014, Australia’s production was 82,500 metric tons. In mid-January, the GOT also announced an import tax ranging between five to eight percent for cotton yarn imports from certain categories of countries. Being the most sought after raw material in the world there is a huge competition between the countries for the commercial production of cotton. China is the world leader in Cotton Production, and China is the largest populated country that makes it more farmers to cultivate that mean most of the production from small formers, it is also the largest importer and consumer of cotton. They are first in Europe in cotton production. United States of America (3738 thousand metric ton), Top 10 Largest Football Stadiums in The World. Harvested area is forecast a record 3.3 million hectares, up 0.3 million hectares or 10 percent from last year. Mine production: 5.8 million MTCopper production in Chile grew between 2017 and 2018, landing at a total rate of 5.8 million MT in 2018. The oldest cotton plantation in Asia could be traced to this region where the Indus Valley Civilisation thrived. Though faced with lack of irrigational facilities Argentina manages to increase its production with the introduction of fertilizer in this region by US Military Ambassador of Agriculture Manuel Senor Rojas. In this article we take a look at the top 25 agricultural producing countries in the world. im in english lessons, teachers force me to read this information and then do writing for 500 words, Some sites show India ranks 1st in cotton production in the world can you justify why you still show its rank 2nd, Both countries are produced cotton according to their population.So I can justify India rank is 2nd, Your email address will not be published. In 2018, the countries that had a largest trade value in exports than in imports of Raw Cotton … Agricultural Resources and Environmental Indicators, 2019 EIB-208, May 08, 2019 Australia currently has five active mines; the Boddington mine, which is operated by BHP Billiton, Rio Tinto Alcan’s Weipa mine in Queensland, the Gove mine operated by Pacific Alumini… So, here are the top 10 largest cotton producing countries in the world 2019. That is a lot of lands to be used which is one of the reasons they remained number one until 1982 when they were taken over by the next on the list. Tensions ran especial… The fourth largest country in the world utilises 24 out of its 35 provinces for cotton plantation. The total Cotton Production of the country is about 33 million bales. They export 17 % of what they produce, making it a major contributor to their economy. 80 % of working Burkinabe’s (citizens of Burkina Faso) are involved in agriculture, which makes up 32 % of their Gross Domestic Product. Gold and cotton are their major export, about 70%. The crop is grown in three main areas: the Aegean region, Çukurova, and Southeastern Anatolia. Texas cotton has a major demand in Japan and remains the largest cash crop for the USA till date. Argentina produces 214,371 metric tons of cotton per year grown along the northeastern border of the nation, mainly in the province of Chaco .sowing begins in October and continues through the end of December. Cotton alone has shown enormous growth since the 1980s when it was 4%, to 2008 when it was 12 %. Alpek is a leading producer of PTA and PET globally, and one of the largest expandable polystyrene manufacturers in America, and … They grow crops like cereal or grass and cut it few weeks before cotton plantation season. Top 10 Polyester Manufacturers in the World 2019 Alpek. Cotton alone has shown enormous growth since the 1980s when it was 4%, to 2008 when it was 12 %. 2,216,932 metric tons of cotton is produced in Pakistan annually. 10. This country covers over 2.5 million square kilometers and is considered to be the largest country on the African continent. Here is a top ten list of the largest cotton producing countries in 2019. Special seedling transmulching, plastic mulching, and double cropping of the cotton–wheat are the various methods implemented to boost cotton production which brings China the fame of being the top producer in the world. Explore detailed information about the global Peanut markets. 17 states of USA are involved in cotton production mainly Southern and western states, dominated by Texas, California, Arizona ,Mississippi , Arkansas , and Louisiana are the major areas for production of cotton fiber employing over 200,000 people in total. Small amounts of cotton are also produced around Antalya. Increases in the use of certified seeds over the years have also helped increase yields. They are responsible for exporting cotton to Russia, Britain, Turkey, Iran, China, Singapore, Ukraine and South Korea. Sudan is estimated to have one of the largest livestock that includes cattle, sheep, camels, and goats. 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