The king proved unequal to the task of enforcing his policy, which was far beyond his political capabilities. Robert and his heirs were faced with the task of restoring the ducal demesne and strengthening ducal power. The Duchy of Burgundy. The Duchy of Burgundy was a semi-independent duchy that ruled over eastern France and much of the Low Countries from 1032 to 1477, nominally a vassal state of the Kingdom of France.The duchy was given to the House of Burgundy by Robert II of France after he ended the Kingdom of Burgundy, and the duchy would exist as a vassal of France for over 400 years. France retained most of its Burgundian fiefdoms except for the affluent County of Flanders, which passed to Maximilian (but soon rebelled against the archduke). Duke of Burgundy (French: duc de Bourgogne) was a title used by the rulers of the Duchy of Burgundy, from its establishment in 843 to its annexation by France in 1477, and later by Habsburg sovereigns of the Low Countries (1482–1556). From John's death, the dukes were treated with caution or outright hostility by Charles VII and his successor, Louis XI. The Duchy of Burgundy, also known as the Crown of Burgundy, is a state in Western Europe. With this triple compact between the three heirs, Charles II was shut out: the support of a co-heir carried weight in deciding inheritance, and John II had the support of both, while Charles II had the support of neither. Strictly speaking, the duchy of Burgundy was a large fief held in feudal tenure from the king of France and located in east-central France. The cross of Burgundy was the flag of the Spanish Empire at its height. ), originally the County of Besançon, was a fief of the Kingdom of Burgundy and never, like the Duchy of Burgundy, part of France (West Francia) -- until the French Kings focused their … By the terms of his will, the duke had stated that he directed and appointed as heirs to his "county, and to our possessions whatever they may be, those, male and female, who by law or local custom ought or may inherit". Map of the Duchy of Burgundy by Abraham Ortelius.jpeg 3,033 × 2,360; 2.17 MB Ortelius - Burgundy 1588.jpeg 3,469 × 2,456; 2.18 MB Provinces of France.png 894 × 899; 39 KB The dukes had given away most of their lands to secure the loyalty of their vassals; consequently, they lacked power in the duchy without the support and obedience of their vassals. Philip the Bold (French: Philippe le Hardi; Dutch: Filips de Stoute; 17 January 1342 – 27 April 1404) was Duke of Burgundy and jure uxoris Count of Flanders, Artois and Burgundy.He was the fourth and youngest son of King John II of France and Bonne of Luxembourg. Most of the time, you would want to start a war with England or France first, it is advisable t… A match between Philip the Bold and Margaret of Dampierre – the widow of Philip of Rouvres – not only reunited the Duchy with the County of Burgundy once more, as well as with the County of Artois, but also served to bring the wealthy Counties of Flanders, Nevers and Rethel under the control of the dukes. Set against these declarations of Burgundian autonomy was the decree of John II that Burgundy was absorbed into the French crown. The Duchy of Burgundy was a semi-independent duchy that ruled over eastern France and much of the Low Countries from 1032 to 1477, nominally a vassal state of the Kingdom of France.The duchy was given to the House of Burgundy by Robert II of France after he ended the Kingdom of Burgundy, and the duchy would exist as a vassal of France for over 400 years. Hello all- A new user has been making seemingly unilateral page moves related to Burgundy. To search an expression, simply put quotation marks around it. Robert II's son and heir, King Henry I of France, inherited the duchy but ceded it to his younger brother Robert in 1032. 1032 As agreed by Rudolf III in 1006, following his death and with no heir to succeed him, the kingdom (including its Swiss territories) is inherited by Franconian Emperor Conrad II the Salian. Burgundy, French Bourgogne, historical region and former région of France. The Duchy of Burgundy was one of the fiefs of the French Crown. With the old duke's death, the duchy and its associated territories were governed by the young duke's mother, Joan I, Countess of Auvergne and Boulogne, and by her second husband, King John the Good of France. In the duchy, as in much of Europe at this time, two principles of inheritance were held valid: that of primogeniture and that of proximity of blood. The original thread of the Duchy of Burgundy faction description and preview is on the link below. The Burgundians settled in the area around Dijon, Chalon-sur-Saône, Mâcon, Autun and Châtillon-sur-Seine, and gave the name to the region. Coins from the Duchy of Burgundy. In this, it would be seen, the dukes were well-suited to the task: none were remarkable or outstanding men who swept all opposition away before them; rather, they were persevering, methodical, realistic, able and willing to seize any opportunity presented to them. This family, wanting to improve their standing in France and against the Carolingian kings, attempted to subject the duchy to the suzerainty of their own duchy. In practice, though, the duke his grandfather had continued to rule over these counties as he had done since his marriage to Countess Joan, Philip of Rouvres being only a baby. The title was occasionally resurrected for French princes, for example the grandson of Louis XIV (Louis, Duke of Burgundy) and the grandson of Louis XV, the short-lived Louis Joseph. Previously, the development of the duchy had been impeded by the bestowal of minor lands and titles on younger sons and daughters, diminishing the ducal fisc. Founded in 1363, the Duchy of Burgundy swiftly grew into a significant power block between France and the German territories of the Holy Roman Empire. The Duchy of Burgundy (Latin: Ducatus Burgundiae, French: Duché de Bourgogne, Dutch: Hertogdom Bourgondië) existed from 1032 as a successor of an ancient and prestigious patrimony and a large division of the lands of the Kingdom of the Burgundians. The Duchy of Burgundy (Ducatus Burgundiae; Duché de Bourgogne) emerged in the 9th century as one of the successors of the ancient Kingdom of the Burgundians, which after its conquest in 532 had formed a constituent part of the Frankish Empire. In 1363, King John II of France granted his son Philip the Bold the duchy of Burgundy; this transaction marked the beginning of Burgundy's zenith of power. Other portions had passed to the Imperial Kingdom of Arles and the County of Burgundy (Franche-Comté). The Duchy of Burgundy (French: Duché d'Bourgogne; Scottish Gaelic: Diùcachd na Burgundy), also recognized as Burgundy is a state located in Central Europe, nominally a vassal of the Kingdom of France.In 1432 the personal union between the Kingdom of Scotland, the Duchy of Burgundy, the Duchy of Auvergne and the County of Boulogne begins and a new prosperous era emerges for our realm. Had this come into effect, Burgundy as an independent duchy would have ceased to exist, and John would no longer have been the duke. A case of primogeniture was the succession of the English crown in 1377, which at the death of Edward III was inherited by his grandson Richard, the eldest son of his deceased eldest son Edward, rather than by his son John of Gaunt, the eldest of Edward III's sons still living. His neighbours were the Robertian family, who held the title of Duke of Francia. Boso’s brother Richard, count of Autun, organized the greater part of the territory under his own authority. The Kingdom of the Burgundians was annexed by the Merovingian King of the Franks, Childebert I, in 534, following their defeat by the Franks. In terms of inheritance, the nearest ancestor to Philip of Rouvres to have lines of descent surviving Philip's death was his great-grandfather, Duke Robert II, the father of Odo IV. Burgundy has a number of historic sites, such as the cathedrals at Auxerre and Sens, the Romanesque basilica of Vézelay, and the châteaus of Ancy-le-Franc, Tanlay, Fleurigny, and Saint-Fargeau. It was from his territories in Burgundy that he drew the resources needed to fight those who challenged his right to rule. They failed; eventually, when they appeared close to success, they were forced to scrap the scheme and instead maintain Burgundy as a separate duchy. The Burgundians refused to countenance the terms of the letters patent. The latter proved of no avail. Burgundy came to be recognized as the premier peerage of the French kingdom. Lands of the Duke of Burgundy, 15th century. Both the Duchy of Burgundy and the County of Burgundy emerged from these counties, aided by the collapse of Carolingian centralism and the division of the Frankish domains brought about by the Partition of Verdun in 843. Philip had distinguished himself in 1356 at the Battle of Poitiers, when at the age of fourteen he bravely fought alongside his father to the bitter end. Richard was officially recognised by the king as a duke; he also stood as individual count of each county he held (if it was not held on his behalf by a viscount). Previous attempts to gain territory through marriage – Hugh III and the Dauphiné, Odo III and Nivernais, Hugh IV and the Bourbonnais – had failed; Odo IV's wife Joan, however, was sovereign Countess of Burgundy and Artois, and the marriage reunited the Burgundys again. Maximilian recognised the annexation of the two Burgundies and several other territories. [2] It was recreated, however, on several occasions when Frankish territories were redivided between the sons on the death of a Frankish king. This item was created by a contributor to eHistory prior to its affiliation with The Ohio State University. Robert gladly agreed to this arrangement, and the era of the Capetian dukes began. They were not, however, reunited for long. The king secretly created him duke on 6 September 1363 (in his dual role as duke giving his own title to his child and as king sanctioning this change in leadership) and, on 2 June 1364, following the death of King John, King Charles V issued a letters patent to publicly establish the fact of Philip's title. The Free County of Burgundy and Flanders pass to Austria, along with the county of Holland, creating a very different feel for the Low Countries. Both the duchy of Burgundy and Cisjurane Burgundy (the county of Burgundy) flourished during this period. It was bounded by the Rhine, Lake Constance, the Lech River and the Duchy of Franconia. The marriage of Duke Odo and Countess Joan in 1318 produced only one surviving child, Philip; he married another Joan, the heiress of Auvergne and Boulogne, but they again only produced a single surviving child, Philip I, Duke of Burgundy, also known as Philip of Rouvres. When Margaret's father died in 1384, Philip inherited the rich Low Countries and integrated them into Burgundy creating a Continental powerhouse. As a région, it encompassed the central départements of Côte-d’Or, Saône-et-Loire, Nièvre, and Yonne. The Duchy of Burgundy (Ducatus Burgundiae; Duché de Bourgogne, Hertogdom Bourgondië) emerged in the 9th century as one of the successors of the ancient Kingdom of the Burgundians, which after its conquest in 532 had formed a constituent part of the Frankish Empire.wikipedia It was not to be, however. The duchy was comparable with England in size, but far more fractured, consisting of tw… Richard was officially recognised by the king as a duke; he also stood as individual count of each county he held (if it was not held on his behalf by a viscount). As such, it was a major political player in European politics. During much of this time, the Hundred Years War between England and France was weakening the authority of the French monarchy. Philip the Bold had been a cautious man in politics. Made by warman222. It occurred to him to both honour his son and soothe the ruffled feelings of the Burgundians by investing him as Duke of Burgundy. Most importantly, it was firmly stated that there had not been, and never would be, an annexation of Burgundy by France, merely juxtaposition – the king was also the duke, but there would be no deeper link than that. The duchy of Burgundy on the west bank of the Saône, however, is granted to another son, Robert I of Burgundy, founder of the House of Burgundy. Robert II's son and heir, King Henry I of France, inherited the duchy but ceded it to his younger brother Robert in 1032. Thanks in advance for any input. After just over one hundred years of Valois-Burgundy rule, however, the last duke, Charles the Bold, rushed to the Burgundian Wars and was killed in the 1477 Battle of Nancy. You may use an asterisk as a wildcard. With the 1493 Treaty of Senlis, Maximilian would regain the County of Burgundy, Artois and Charolais, but the Duchy of Burgundy and Picardy were lost definitively to France. [3] By 1405, following the deaths of Philip and Margaret, and the inheritance of the duchy and most of their other possessions by their son John the Fearless, Burgundy stood less as a French fief and more as an independent state. By inheritance, Philip of Rouvres was Duke of Burgundy from 1349. When the Frankish kingdom in the west was divided along the boundary of the Saône and Meuse (dividing geographical Burgundy in the process), Guerin was rewarded for his services by the king by being granted the administration of the counties of Chalon and Nevers, in which he was by custom expected to appoint viscounts to rule as his deputies. Robert was to be Duke of Burgundy; as ruler of the duchy, he would "enjoy the freehold thereof", and have the right "to pass it on to his heirs". The War of the Burgundian Succession took place from 1477 to 1482. 182 relations. The realities of power combined with Capetian family feuding: Robert the Pious gave the territory to his younger son and namesake, Robert. When King Henry I of France, acceding in difficult circumstances (1031), found it necessary to secure the loyalty of Robert, his brother, he further enhanced the rights given to his brother (1032). To expand into England,Austria and/or France, player should rival your rivals first and then decide your ally through that. In this timeline, Burgundy remains independent and is aided by the Holy Roman Empire in their … (Twcenter.net) Thanks to the MK1212 mod team and the people on discord for the constant feedback and help. The Duchy of Burgundy. The '''Duchy of Burgundy''' ( In Latin: Ducatus Burgundiae., In French: Duché de Bourgogne., In Dutch: Hertogdom Bourgondië. ) The Lech, separating Alamannia from the Duchy of Bavaria, did not form, either ethnologically or geographically, a The nobility of the duchy, in the face of this, decided in favour of John II, who took immediate possession. It is not uncommon to read that, upon the death of Philip of Rouvres, "the Duchy of Burgundy, lying within France, therefore escheated to the French crown." 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